Treatment

Treatment of all forms of arthritis focuses on:
- Reducing pain.
- Slowing the progress of the disease (there is no cure).
- Restoring mobility of the joints.
The three basic techniques for treatment are:
Medications. These include anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling and pain, as well as drugs that help the functioning of the joints and slow the progression of the disease.
Exercise. Whether done by the patient alone or with the help of a physical therapist, exercise maintains strength and functioning in the joints. Becoming inactive because of arthritis can actually make it worse.
Surgery. If a joint has been damaged to the point where it no longer functions or causes constant pain, it may be replaced.
Alternative treatments. You may consider using glucosamine or other kinds of supplements. There is some evidence that alternative therapies may be helpful, but further studies are still needed. Be aware that the Food and Drug Administration does not strictly monitor supplements for quality or safety. Also, be aware that supplements may interact with other medications, cause side effects or affect other conditions. Talk to your doctor before trying any supplement.
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This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.
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