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Each stage of your life is associated with its own set of foot problems. The following are typical associations between age and problems of the feet. However, most problems can appear at any age. Be sure to see your health care professional as soon as the problem appears.
Newborns/infants/toddlers
- Congenital malformations of the foot (flatfoot, talipes, etc).
- Walking/gait problems.
Congenital problems
Today, most congenital problems of the feet can be corrected. At birth, your newborn's feet should be examined. If problems are noted, a podiatric physician or orthopaedic surgeon may be recommended. Your child's pediatrician should also evaluate your child's feet, looking for gait and other problems, throughout childhood.
Youth
- Exercise-related problems (from lack of warm-ups, improper technique and movements).
- Breaks, sprains.
- Infections, splinters, lacerations (usually from walking barefoot).
Youth and sports
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) has expressed concern about the needs of young athletes. A young person's coordination, strength and stamina are different from adults.
Bone-tendon-muscle units, growth areas within bones and ligaments, are more susceptible to injury. Feet and legs are vulnerable to soft tissue injuries and stress fractures. Repeat injuries also are a problem. The AAOS has called upon coaches, in particular, to be alert to early signs of physical problems, such as pains or limps.
Adults
- Exercise-related problems (often from lack of warm-ups/stretching).
- Problems associated with other disorders (diabetes, arthritis, circulatory problems).
- Problems associated with ill-fitting shoes (corns, calluses, bunions, hammertoes).
- Natural wear and tear problems (particularly if you're more than 50 years old).
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External Sources
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American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
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American Academy of Podiatric Sports Medicine
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This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.
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