When to See a Specialist

Your internist, family doctor or gynecologist may be able to treat your osteoporosis. Your doctor also might refer you to a rheumatologist (a specialist in diseases of the joints), endocrinologist (a specialist in hormone disorders), a physiatrist (specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation) or an orthopedic surgeon if:

• Your symptoms have not improved even if you have had preventive therapy or medical treatment.
• The results of your dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), which measures bone density, is not normal and you have trouble walking or with your balance.
• Your doctor has determined you are at high risk for osteoporosis.
• Your calcium and vitamin D lab test results are not normal.

Your doctor may refer you to a physical therapy specialist to learn:

• The best and safest exercises for you to do.
• Walking, standing and balance exercises to reduce the risk of falling down.

More on Osteoporosis

In the Encyclopedia:

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.