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 Cholesterol

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Medical grading

LDL Cholesterol Levels Classification
Less than 100 mg/dL Optimal
100 to 129 mg/dL Near optimal/above optimal
130 to 159 mg/dL Borderline high
160 to 189 mg/dL High
190 mg/dL and above Very high

Total Cholesterol Level Classification
Less than 200 mg/dL Desirable
200-239 mg/dL Borderline high
240 mg/dL and above High

Triglyceride Level Classification
Less than 150 mg/dL Normal
150-199 mg/dL Borderline high
200-499 mg/dL High
500 mg/dL or higher Very high

Barring other risk factors, your risk for heart attack and other cardiovascular disease is low if your LDL cholesterol level is less than 129 mg/dL (milligrams per deciliter). But this is not a license to abuse your body. Eat foods low in saturated fat and cholesterol, exercise for 30 minutes most days of the week, and eat a diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Get your cholesterol levels checked every five years. However, if you are a man older than 45 or a woman older than 55, you might need testing more often. Check with your doctor.

Borderline high risk

People whose total cholesterol level is from 200 to 239 mg/dL are in the borderline high risk group. Have your cholesterol and HDL rechecked in one to two years if:

  • Your total cholesterol is in this range.
  • Your HDL is less than 40 mg/dL (for men) and less than 50 mg/dL (for women).
  • You don't have other risk factors for heart disease.

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.


 
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