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 Allergies

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Symptoms

Symptoms of allergies vary from person to person. They can be just an annoyance or life-threatening.

Allergic rhinitis, or hay fever

  • Congestion
  • Itching and dripping of the nose
  • Itchy, watery eyes

Atopic dermatitis, or eczema

  • Itching
  • Reddening
  • Flaking or peeling of the skin

Urticaria, or hives

  • Itchy red bumps that can occur in clumps
  • Bumps can be either large or small

Food allergy

  • A skin reaction (rashes, hives or eczema)
  • Gastrointestinal (cramping, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea)
  • Respiratory (sneezing or runny nose, coughing, wheezing or shortness of breath)

Anaphylaxis

  • A feeling of warmth, flushing, tingling in the mouth or a red, itchy rash.
  • Light-headedness or dizziness (due to a drop in blood pressure).
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Severe sneezing.
  • Anxiety.
  • Stomach or uterine cramps.
  • Vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Mental confusion.
  • Swelling, especially of the face, tongue and throat.

Without immediate treatment with an epinephrine (adrenalin) injection, anaphylaxis may lead to death. Go immediately to a hospital.

In the Encyclopedia:

Allergic rhinitis
Allergic purpura
Hives
Physical allergy

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.


 
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