Pneumonia and Bronchitis

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Pneumonia Symptoms
 

Fever

Chills

Cough

Rapid breathing

Wheezing

Chest or abdominal pain

Loss of appetite

Exhaustion

Vomiting

Bronchitis Symptoms

Thick white, yellow or greenish mucus

Headache

Chills

Fever

Shortness of breath

Soreness/tightness in the chest

Wheezing

 

Causes

Pneumonia

Major causes of pneumonia include:

  • Mycoplasmas: the smallest free-living organisms that cause disease
  • Viruses
  • Bacteria: Streptococcus, or strep throat, is the most common cause of bacterial pneumonia

Other causes:

  • Pneumocystis carinii, a fungus that causes pneumonia in many people with AIDS
  • Inhaled food, liquid, gases, dust or fungi
  • Spirochete: causes Rocky Mountain spotted fever, Q fever and typhus, which may all affect the lungs
  • Tuberculosis

Bronchitis

Usually acute bronchitis is caused by viruses, often the same virus that causes colds, and may happen after a cold or other respiratory infection.

Major causes of chronic bronchitis also include:

  • Tobacco smoke
  • Pollutants
  • Dust
  • Bacteria

More on Pneumonia and Bronchitis

What Factors Can Increase My Risk of Getting Pneumonia and Bronchitis?
Tracking Respiratory Infections

In the Encyclopedia:

Bronchitis
Cough
Emphysema

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.

 

Mon, Dec 1, 2008



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