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What is it?
There are two main disorders that are referred to as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). They are ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD). UC usually affects the lining of the colon. CD usually affects the small intestine. It can also involve the entire bowel wall.
How bad is it?
IBD can be different from patient to patient. The first attack can be followed by a long period of remission lasting many years. In other cases, the remission is brief and the patient can have flare-ups for many years. In the most severe cases, the disease is continually active.
What causes it?
The body's immune system attacks its own tissues. No one knows what triggers the immune system to do this.
Be aware that herbs and supplements are not strictly regulated by the Food and Drug Administration. Do not assume if a product is considered "natural" that it is harmless. Many substances do not have sound science behind them to prove their safety or how well they work. Manufacturers may not be giving you what you think you are getting, or the way the substance is processed may be unhealthy or unsafe.
With many of these products, doctors do not know enough about them. Herbs and supplements may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medications or can worsen your health conditions. Consider that some supplements, such as vitamin A, may be unsafe when taken in mega doses.
It is strongly advised that you talk to your doctor before taking any supplement or herb. If you are taking an herb or supplement and notice any unusual symptoms, stop taking the substance immediately and talk to your doctor.
| Supplement |
Claim |
Possible Interactions, Side Effects and Dangers |
What the experts say |
| Psyllium |
Treats inflammatory bowel disease. |
If you don't drink enough water or you have had bowel surgery, you may have a blockage of the gastrointestinal tract. Some people may have allergies to psyllium. Take prescription drugs one to two hours before or after you take psyllium because this may affect how well your body absorbs the medications. Side effects may include stomach discomfort, gas, bloating, diarrhea and constipation. |
A few small studies with flaws have been done. They are far from conclusive and cannot endorse the use of psyllium to treat inflammatory bowel disease. |
This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.
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