Where Are Pesticides Found?

There are many types of pesticides. They can come in many forms, such as sprays, powders, crystals, balls and foggers. Pesticides used in and around the home include products to control insects (insecticides), termites (termiticides), rodents (rodenticides), fungi (fungicides) and microbes (disinfectants). While they are toxic to specific organisms, they also can be hazardous to your health, especially if not used properly. Pesticides also can get into the air of homes from contaminated soil or dust that floats or is tracked in from the outside.

What are the health effects?

Exposure to pesticides can cause irritation to the eyes, nose and throat and damage the central nervous system and kidneys. Some can cause an increased risk of cancer. Exposure to high levels of cyclodiene pesticides, usually caused by misapplication, may cause headaches, dizziness, muscle twitching, weakness, tingling sensation and nausea. Pesticides can also affect vision and memory.

Thousands of children are poisoned each year by pesticides. In households with children, nearly half stored at least one pesticide product within reach of the children.

What can I do to reduce exposure to pesticides?

• Buy only legally sold EPA-registered pesticides.

• Store the pesticide in its original container FAR out of the reach of children in a locked cabinet.

• Follow the directions carefully, and reread the directions on the label each time you use the pesticide. Use only the amount directed, at the time and under the conditions specified and for the purpose listed.

• Use nonchemical methods of pest control when possible.

• Identify the pest, and use a pesticide targeted for that pest.

• Ventilate the area during and after pesticide use.

• Dispose of unused pesticides safely.

• When considering the use of a pest control company, inquire about the company's track record, insurance coverage, licenses, affiliation to professional pest control associations and the proposed treatment.

• If you have questions regarding pesticide use and safety, contact the National Pesticide Telecommunication Network, an EPA-sponsored hotline, at (800) 858-PEST.

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External Source The Environmental Protection Agency

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.

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