Family First Aid Kit

Treating accidental injuries is part of parenting. Sooner or later, all children require some form of first-aid treatment. The best way to deal with the lumps and bumps sustained by curious children is to have the first-aid supplies for minor illnesses and injuries.

The kit should include the following:

• Small pair of scissors (for cutting bandages off and on)



• Adhesive tape



• Non-stick bandages



• Band-Aids in a variety of sizes



• Antiseptic solution (hydrogen peroxide works well)



• Antibacterial ointment



• Butterfly dressings



• Triangular bandage and safety pins (for making slings)



• Ice pack (chemical ice packs are for one-time use only, so it is a good idea to also have a reusable ice pack)



• Heating pad



• Elastic or ACE bandage



• Tweezers for removing splinters and ticks



• Oral thermometer (rectal if you have small children) and lubricant for rectal temperature taking



• Acetaminophen such as Tylenol® (Be sure to check the concentration since infant, child and adult preparations vary)



• Ibuprofen



• Measuring spoon, dropper or calibrated medicine cup to accurately dispense medication



• Antihistamine such as Benadryl® (syrup or capsules) for allergic reactions



• Calamine lotion for poison ivy and bug bites



• One percent hydrocortisone cream for itching and rashes



• Disposable gloves

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends syrup of ipecac no longer be used routinely as a home treatment strategy. Research has not shown a benefit for children who were treated with ipecac.

Also, you need to have the following information readily available, especially when someone else is caring for your children:

• Health insurance information



• A signed letter authorizing medical treatment for your children in your absence



• Pediatrician's name, phone number and address



• Poison control number in your area.

Remember to inventory your first-aid kit every few months. Medications and supplies that have expired must be replaced. Keep your first-aid kit out of reach of children.

Related Articles Bruises: From Simple to Serious

External Sources Centers for Disease Control and Prevention American Academy of Pediatrics. Handling a Poison Emergency. Accessed April 12, 2007.

This article was reviewed and updated June 2007.

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